Earthquake Safety Tips for Homeowners

Considering the unpredictable nature of earthquakes, it is essential to be well-informed and well-prepared in order to safeguard yourself and those around you. Here are some key guidelines to follow during an earthquake while inside a residential building:

Before an Earthquake

1.  Check the safety of the building: Ensure that the residential building has a strong structure and can withstand earthquakes.
2.  Prepare emergency supplies: Keep a flashlight, extra batteries, drinking water, dry food, a first-aid kit and a whistle for calling for help.
3.  Plan an evacuation route: Familiarize yourself with escape routes and designate a meeting point with family members.
4.  Secure furniture and appliances: Attach furniture, shelves and electrical appliances to prevent them from toppling over.

During an Earthquake

1.  Drop, cover, and hold on: Drop to the ground, cover your head and neck with your arms or a sturdy object, and hold onto stable furniture until the shaking stops.
2.  Stay away from windows and falling objects: Avoid standing near glass, light fixtures or unstable shelving.
3.  If in bed, protect your head and neck: Use a pillow or blanket to shield yourself and stay put to avoid injuries.
4.  Do not use elevators: Use emergency stairwells if evacuation is necessary.
5.  If outdoors, stay away from buildings: Avoid power lines, billboards and tall walls.

After an Earthquake

1.  Check your safety and assist others: If injured, administer first aid and seek help.
2.  Be cautious of aftershocks: Be prepared for possible aftershocks and remain alert.
3.  Turn off gas and electrical appliances: To prevent fires, turn off gas and electricity. If you smell gas, evacuate immediately and notify authorities.
4.  Stay updated from reliable sources: Listen to the radio or check information from official agencies.
5.  Avoid damaged buildings: Do not enter damaged structures until authorities confirm they are safe.

Being prepared and adhering to these guidelines can significantly reduce risks and enhance your chances of survival during an earthquake. Engaging in regular learning and practice is vital to minimize potential impacts and ensure the safety of yourself and others. Property owners should also consider earthquake insurance to help cover potential damage and mitigate financial losses in the aftermath of a quake.